Token passing bus - traduzione in Inglese
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Token passing bus - traduzione in Inglese

CHANNEL ACCESS METHOD WHERE A SIGNAL CALLED A TOKEN IS PASSED BETWEEN NODES TO AUTHORIZE THAT NODE TO COMMUNICATE
Token-passing

Token passing bus      
Paso de testigo en bus
data bus         
  • conventional PCI]] bus card slot (very bottom)
SYSTEM THAT TRANSFERS DATA BETWEEN COMPONENTS WITHIN A COMPUTER
Data bus; Address bus; Computer buses; Memory bus; Bus (computer); I/O bus; Internal bus; 100MHz bus; 133MHz bus; Asynchronous bus; Synchronous bus; PC bus; Hardware bus; External data bus; Computer bus; RAM bus; External bus; Cache bus; Digital bus; Computer/bus; Interconnect (computing); Data buses; Draft:Data Bus; Data highway; Address line; Motherboard bus; Processor bus
Canal de datos, Conexión entre el procesador principal y la memoria
address bus         
  • conventional PCI]] bus card slot (very bottom)
SYSTEM THAT TRANSFERS DATA BETWEEN COMPONENTS WITHIN A COMPUTER
Data bus; Address bus; Computer buses; Memory bus; Bus (computer); I/O bus; Internal bus; 100MHz bus; 133MHz bus; Asynchronous bus; Synchronous bus; PC bus; Hardware bus; External data bus; Computer bus; RAM bus; External bus; Cache bus; Digital bus; Computer/bus; Interconnect (computing); Data buses; Draft:Data Bus; Data highway; Address line; Motherboard bus; Processor bus
camino de direcciones (grupo de cables dentro del sistema ordenador a través de los cuales se transmiten las señales eléctricas desde una sección funcional a otra)

Definizione

token bus
<networking> (IEEE 802.4) A networking protocol which mediates access to a bus topology network as though it were a {token ring}. This eliminates the collisions found in {carrier sense collision detect} protocols. Nodes can be configured to pass the token in any order, not necessarily related to their physical ordering on the bus. The token is sent from one node to its successor in the logical ring by broadcast on the bus and is ignored by the other nodes. (1996-12-13)

Wikipedia

Token passing

On a local area network, token passing is a channel access method where a packet called a token is passed between nodes to authorize that node to communicate. In contrast to polling access methods, there is no pre-defined "master" node. The most well-known examples are IBM Token Ring and ARCNET, but there were a range of others, including FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface), which was popular in the early to mid 1990s.

Token passing schemes degrade deterministically under load, which is a key reason why they were popular for industrial control LANs such as MAP, (Manufacturing Automation Protocol). The advantage over contention based channel access (such as the CSMA/CD of early Ethernet), is that collisions are eliminated, and that the channel bandwidth can be fully utilized without idle time when demand is heavy. The disadvantage is that even when demand is light, a station wishing to transmit must wait for the token, increasing latency.

Some types of token passing schemes do not need to explicitly send a token between systems because the process of "passing the token" is implicit. An example is the channel access method used during "Contention Free Time Slots" in the ITU-T G.hn standard for high-speed local area networking using existing home wires (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cable).